On this page 7 sections
In short
- Lenders generally treat 1099 income as self-employment income.
- Some programs qualify on 1099 totals, sometimes less a small expense factor.
- Linked bank accounts or bank statements are another route.
- Many programs look for a history of one to two years of 1099 income.
Why 1099 income gets treated differently
A W-2 paycheck has taxes withheld and an employer to verify it. A 1099 doesn't. On a tax return, contractors also deduct expenses, so the income the IRS sees can be much lower than the 1099 totals. Lenders that qualify you on tax returns use that lower number.
Three ways to qualify
| Route | What the lender looks at | Best when |
|---|---|---|
| 1099 totals | Your 1099 forms for the last one or two years, sometimes less a small expense factor | Most of your income is on 1099s and you write off a lot |
| Linked accounts or bank statements | Deposits into your accounts, read electronically or from statements | You have several payers or income that isn't all on 1099s |
| Tax returns | Net income after deductions | You don't take many deductions |
Example: qualifying on 1099 totals
Say your 1099s totaled $150,000 last year. If the program applies a 10% expense factor, qualifying income is $135,000 a year, or $11,250 a month. On tax returns with heavy write-offs, the same person might show half that. The monthly figure is what goes into your debt-to-income ratio.
How much history you need
Many programs look for one to two years of 1099 income, ideally from the same line of work. A switch from W-2 to 1099 doing the same job usually counts in your favor. A brand-new field with a few months of 1099s usually doesn't.
How to make it easy
- Keep every 1099 for the last two years, plus year-to-date payment records.
- Run payments into one account so deposits are easy to follow.
- If income dropped recently, be ready to explain why and show it has recovered.
- Compare routes: the same income can qualify very differently on 1099s versus tax returns.
For the bigger picture on self-employed qualifying, see the self-employed HELOC guide. If you'd rather not document income at all, see HELOC without income verification.
Frequently asked questions
Can I get a HELOC with 1099 income?
Yes. Lenders generally treat 1099 income as self-employment income and can qualify it from your 1099 forms, your deposits or your tax returns, depending on the program.
Do lenders use my gross 1099 income?
Some programs qualify on 1099 totals, sometimes less a small expense factor. Programs that use tax returns use your net income after deductions instead.
How long do I need to be a 1099 contractor?
Many programs look for one to two years of 1099 income, ideally in the same line of work.
Can I use bank statements instead of 1099s?
Often, yes. Linked accounts or bank statements work well when you have several payers or income that isn't all reported on 1099s.
Questions about your own situation? Contact a licensed loan officer. It's optional, and your information is not sold to lead marketplaces.